Artists have captured Mahatma Gandhi, the symbol of non-violence and an embodiment of India’s independence struggle in their creations. He is the subject of artists from different ages and genres who have embodied his image in visual forms that depict the essence of his person and being in addition to what he stands for. Taken together, these paintings provide an expansive illustrative account of Gandhi that spans impressionistic to the classic in brush technique and also showcase how some Indian painters have commemorated India’s modern history. While these seven paintings bring forth the image of Gandhi they also reflect what his ideals have done to generations gone and followed.

1. Nandalal Bose – Created iconic images of Gandhi, especially for Congress publications and events during the freedom movement.

Bapuji (Mahatma Gandhi) – Nandalal Bose – Bengal School Indian Painting| Courtesy: Art Prints

2. Jamini Roy – Painted Gandhi using folk art traditions, focusing on simplicity and moral strength.

Jamini Roy| Gandhi| Initialled ‘J.R’ (lower right) Gouache on card| courtesy: Saffron Art

3. M.F. Husain – Frequently depicted Gandhi in his works as a symbol of peace and non-violence.

Gandhi – Man of Peace| M.F. Husain| Courtesy: wikiart

4. Atul Dodiya – Contemporary artist who has explored Gandhi’s legacy in a series of installations and paintings.

Calendar for the year 1947 depicting Mahatma Gandhiji by Chimanlal Chhotalal Co., c. early 20th century, Print on paper, POP.10308| Courtesy: MOP

5. Shobha Broota – Depicted Gandhi through abstract and symbolic forms, reflecting on his spiritual values.

Mahatma Gandhi, SB | Pencil on paper| courtesy: shobhabroota

6. R.K. Laxman – Although more known as a cartoonist, Laxman’s sketches of Gandhi, especially in political cartoons, have had a profound impact.

Kamat’s Potpourri: Gandhi by R. K. Laxman

7. Paresh Maity: The painting is part of Maity’s larger body of work that celebrates India’s rich cultural and historical legacy. This artwork captures Gandhi’s enduring influence and his philosophy of non-violence and peace.

Swadeshi (2018) by Paresh Maity, 78 x 156”; Oil, Acrylic, Saw Dust Threads on Canvas